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Period
Byzantine
Date
1000–1100s
Collection
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object no.
1924.747

Ivory Box with Scenes of Adam and Eve

Unknown maker, 1000–1100s

Ivory Box with Scenes of Adam and Eve at the Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of W. G. Mather, F. F. Prentiss, John L. Severance, J. H. Wade · Public domain

The record

Maker
Unknown maker
Date
1000–1100s
Medium
ivory, wood
Dimensions
Overall: 14.3 x 46.7 x 20.3 cm (5 5/8 x 18 3/8 x 8 in.)
Period
Byzantine

Why it matters

Scenes from the Old Testament stories of Adam and Eve and their children, Cain and Abel, decorate this box, which may have been made to contain jewelry or small valuables. On its lid two plaques depict the creation of Adam and the creation of Eve from Adam’s rib. Two further plaques depict Cain slaying Abel: Cain throws a stone in the direction of Abel, who is hit by stones in the hip, chest, and head.