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Period
Late Gothic
Date
1484
Collection
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object no.
1931.65

Monstrance with a Relic of Saint Sebastian

Unknown maker, 1484

Monstrance with a Relic of Saint Sebastian at the Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Julius F. Goldschmidt, Z. M. Hackenbroch, and J. Rosenbaum in memory of the Exhibition of the Guelph Treasure held in the Cleveland Museum of Art from 10 January to 1 February 1931 · Public domain

The record

Maker
Unknown maker
Date
1484
Medium
gilded silver, rock crystal, bone, parchment
Dimensions
Overall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.)
Period
Late Gothic

Why it matters

This Late Gothic monstrance (from the Latin monstrare, "to show") is mentioned in the earliest inventory of Saint Blaise as "a large new monstrance containing relics of Saint Sebastian the martyr." Judging from surviving receipts, the reliquary was made by Werner Korff, a local goldsmith, who received payments for silver and gilding at the end of 1484. The reliquary was first displayed on the altar of the church of Saint Blaise in a solemn penitential mass on June 4, 1484, in an effort to ward off the plague. A recent examination revealed that the relic is a human metatarsal bone (one of five long bones of the human foot) and that its owner seemed to have suffered from periostitis, a medical condition that affects the connective tissue surrounding the bone.