Skip to content
Period
Romanesque
Date
c. 1170–1180
Collection
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object no.
1949.431

Pyx

Unknown maker, c. 1170–1180

Pyx at the Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland Museum of Art · Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund and the Fanny Tewksbury King Collection by exchange · Public domain

The record

Maker
Unknown maker
Date
c. 1170–1180
Medium
gilded copper, champlevé and cloisonné enamel, wood core (modern)
Dimensions
Overall: 5.4 x 21.3 x 9.3 cm (2 1/8 x 8 3/8 x 3 11/16 in.)
Period
Romanesque

Why it matters

The image of Christ’s crucifixion dominates this enameled box. Personifications of the Christian church, the Jewish faith, and the Virgin and Saint John flank the cross. Two Old Testament scenes--Abel’s sacrifice of sheep and Abraham’s sacrifice of Isaac--appear on either side. The box once served as a pyx, a container for the consecrated host, itself a symbol of Christ’s sacrifice.