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Period
Byzantine
Date
c. 980–1010
Collection
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object no.
1973.4

The "Apostles" Pyx (Box)

Triptych Group, c. 980–1010

The "Apostles" Pyx (Box) at the Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland Museum of Art · Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund · Public domain

The record

Maker
Triptych Group
Date
c. 980–1010
Medium
ivory
Dimensions
Overall: 25.5 x 17.5 cm (10 1/16 x 6 7/8 in.)
Period
Byzantine

Why it matters

This pyx shows Christ as Pantokrator (Ruler of the World), the Apostles, and the Virgin as a continuous frieze of figures seated in high-backed chairs with cushions. The tapered lip of the body of the pyx was intended to dovetail into the missing lid. Because of its style, the box is thought to be from a workshop of ivory carvers called "The Triptych Group" active in Constantinople between about 950 and 1010. This is the only known pyx to survive from the Middle Byzantine period (about ad 843-1204).