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Period
Romanesque
Date
1100–1200
Collection
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object no.
1930.740

The So-called Horn of Saint Blaise

Unknown maker, 1100–1200

The So-called Horn of Saint Blaise at the Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust · Public domain

The record

Maker
Unknown maker
Date
1100–1200
Medium
ivory
Dimensions
Overall: 12 cm (4 3/4 in.)
Period
Romanesque

Why it matters

This oliphant--a carved elephant tusk in the shape of a hunting horn--was likely carved in an Arab ivory workshop in South Italy or Sicily. It is masterfully shaped, with a series of six carved bands, the outer ring depicting scenes from a hunt. The earliest surviving inventory of the church of Saint Blaise from 1482-85 lists an oliphant decorated with silver rings and precious stones and known as the "Horn of Saint Blaise." By the 17th century, Saint Blaise was reputed to have used this very horn to summon the faithful to worship.